Simplifying Organic Rules for Farmers and Consumers

What problem is being addressed?
The EU’s organic rules (Regulation (EU) 2018/848) are too strict or unclear for several groups:

• Products from third‑countries that have been judged “equivalent” to EU organic standards cannot use the EU organic logo or the word “organic” on their labels, even though they meet the same high standards.
• The list of approved cleaning and disinfectant products is too long and hard to keep up to date.
• Small organic operators and groups of operators face heavy paperwork and limits that make it hard to grow or join a group.
• Rules for livestock, especially quails, and for veterinary medicines are not fully adapted to current practice.
• The recognition of third‑country equivalence ends 31 Dec 2026, risking a sudden stop in trade of organic products.

How is the problem being solved?
The Commission proposes a new Regulation that amends 2018/848 in a few key ways:

• The EU organic logo may be used on products from equivalent third‑countries, provided they meet a few extra checks.
• The list of approved cleaning products is removed – operators can use any market‑available product that is safe for organic production.
• The exemption for small operators who sell unpacked organic products (other than feed) is simplified: they no longer need a certificate if they sell less than 10 000 kg per year.
• Rules for groups of operators are relaxed: members can have up to 10 ha (or 1 ha for greenhouses, 30 ha for permanent grassland) and must have legal personality or be part of a recognised cooperative.
• Livestock rules are updated: quails can be slaughtered at 42 days and raised for 5 weeks; withdrawal periods for veterinary medicines are now twice the normal period (minimum 48 h); poultry houses may be up to 1 600 m² each; birds get outdoor access only when they are feathered enough to stay warm.
• The equivalence of third‑country systems is extended to 31 Dec 2036, giving time for new trade agreements.

What changes result from this document?

Other important information

• The Regulation has no budget impact and does not introduce new digital requirements.
• It is fully consistent with other EU policies, including the Common Agricultural Policy, climate‑neutrality targets, and the European Climate Law.
• The proposal was developed after extensive stakeholder consultations (over 700 submissions) and expert reviews, and it aims to keep the organic market competitive, fair, and consumer‑friendly.
• The Regulation will become law the day after it is published in the Official Journal of the European Union.